Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. Section I. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. . Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. WHO Regional websites. Islam in . Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . <> 22 March 2021. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). )15.81% (2019 est.). ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )$2,300 (2020 est. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 11,501,244 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,089,280,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 17over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 4under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 402,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 20under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gaugenote: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor, total: 11by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020), Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia, Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)note 1: in 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which had been disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djiboutinote 2: in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officialsnote 3: each of the states have regional and/or a "special" paramilitary security and police forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the ENDF, and the EFP; there have been some calls for these regional paramilitary forces to be incorporated into the ENDF and EFP, 0.5% of GDP (2021 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. 2020 estimate). [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. Global; Regions. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. )23.866 (2017 est. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. . [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) [9] The rise of Islamic extremists account for much of the violent persecution in Ethiopia. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. Religion Volume 51, 2021 - Issue 3. The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. )$2,200 (2019 est. ), $2,300 (2021 est. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. )$19.227 billion (2019 est. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. ), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) )34.927 (2020 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. . Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. Administrative Division. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. Major religion(s): Country major religions. )8.36% (2019 est. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. . )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. )3.24% (2020 est. )services: 43.6% (2017 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . 1 0 obj Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. % In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. . The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. . Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . 2007 census, 2022 projection. In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. In 1620's. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. It is also used to refer to Axum, the ancient capital and religious centre of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, or to its primary church, called Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. Population Density. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. Africa; Americas; . The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.
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