It was dedicated on January 15, 1943, and it is the world's largest office building. [18] Although Arlington House is within the National Cemetery, the National Park Service presently administers the House and its grounds as a memorial to Robert E. HOURS: Mon.-Fri., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (Closed Saturdays, Sundays and holidays). "[7], As permitted by the United States Constitution, the initial shape of the federal district was a square, measuring 10 miles (16 km) on each side, totaling 100 square miles (260 km2). Black pupils were still denied admission to white schools, but the lawsuit went before the U.S. District Court, which ruled that Arlington schools were to be desegregated by the 1958–59 academic year. In February 1959, Arlington County Schools desegregated racially at Stratford Junior High School (now Dorothy Hamm) with the admission of black pupils Donald Deskins, Michael Jones, Lance Newman, and Gloria Thompson. This was a reduction in all categories from the previous year. Like all Virginia counties, Arlington has five elected constitutional officers: a clerk of court, a commissioner of revenue, a commonwealth's attorney, a sheriff, and a treasurer. They shared this home with Mary's parents, the Custis family. [63] Males had a median income of $51,011 versus $41,552 for females. However, in 1984, Democrat Walter Mondale carried the county by a narrow margin, despite Republican Ronald Reagan's electoral landslide nationally. The swap allowed the two jurisdictions to straighten out the boundary and allow highway and sewer projects to go forward. [12], Alexandria had also been an important center of the slave trade (see Franklin and Armfield Office). The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas had struck down the previous ruling on racial segregation Plessy v. Ferguson that held that facilities could be racially "separate but equal." George Washington Parke Custis, grandson of First Lady Martha Washington, acquired this land in 1802. [44] Each of these neighborhoods has a Neighborhood Conservation Plan that describes the neighborhood's characteristics, history and recommendations for capital improvement projects that the County government funds through the NCP. These services include DASH (Alexandria Transit Company), Fairfax Connector, PRTC OmniRide (Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission), and the Loudoun County Commuter Bus. Housing Resources Along with five other counties in Northern Virginia, Arlington ranked among the twenty American counties with the highest median household income in 2006. [97], In October 2008, BusinessWeek ranked Arlington as the safest city in which to weather a recession, with a 49.4% share of jobs in "strong industries". The last is Arizona. Arlington County officials called for the stations in Arlington to be placed along the decaying commercial corridor between Rosslyn and Ballston that included Clarendon. ", "Real Estate: America's Richest Counties", "Hundreds of thousands in region lack health insurance", "Suburbs trail D.C. in fighting AIDS, study ssays", "Arlington, Virginia Named Best Place to Retire: Study", "BREAKING: De Ferranti Bests Vihstadt for County Board, Amidst Democratic Sweep in Arlington", "Libby Garvey, Arlington County Board biography", "BREAKING: Takis Karantonis Wins County Board Special Election In Landslide", "Department of Management and Finance - Departments & Offices", "Ingrid Morroy - Commissioner of Revenue", "Attorney John Vihstadt wins Arlington County Board seat; first non-Democrat since 1999", "Garvey quits Arlington Democratic leadership over endorsement of Vihstadt over Howze", "John Vihstadt beats Democrat Alan Howze in race for Arlington County Board seat", "Vihstadt Victory Could Signal Sea Change in Arlington Politics", "A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia", "No Longer A County Boy: Arlington Official Says County Should Become A City", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Arlington Unemployment Drops Below 4 Percent, "Northern Virginia jobless rate falls to 5%", "The Department of Management and Finance (DMF)", "Some Cities Will Be Safer in a Recession", "Arlington Unemployment Up Slightly, Still Lowest Statewide", "Ask Eli: 2019 Arlington Real Estate Market Review -- Detached/Townhouse", "Federal aid forestalls fraction of foreclosures", http://virginialmi.com/report_center/community_profiles/5104000013.pdf, "Korean Embassy offers Arlington County land to use for free", "Arlington County, Virginia Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2017", "Why Cutting-Edge Startups Are Flocking to Arlington, Virginia", "FY 2015-FY 2024 Proposed Capital Improvement Plan", "Metro has eleven types of station architecture. [82] However, during a special election in April 2014, a Republican running as an independent, John Vihstadt, captured a County Board seat, defeating Democrat Alan Howze 57% to 41%; he became the first non-Democratic board member in fifteen years. As operations began in 2008, EnvironCab became the first all-hybrid taxicab fleet in the United States and the company not only offset the emissions generated by its fleet of hybrids, but also the equivalent emissions of 100 non-hybrid taxis in service in the metropolitan area. Arlington is located in Arlington County, VA. When George Washington Parke Custis died in 1857, he left the Arlington estate to Mrs. Lee for her lifetime and afterward to the Lees' eldest son, George Washington Custis Lee. With the passage of the Residence Act in 1790, Congress approved a new permanent capital to be located on the Potomac River, the exact area to be selected by U.S. President George Washington. Initial plans called for what became the Orange Line to parallel I-66, which would have mainly benefited Fairfax County. Bishop Denis J. O'Connell High School is the diocese's Catholic high school within Arlington County. Their only child to survive infancy was Mary Anna Randolph Custis, born in 1808. Arlington County is home to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, which provides domestic air services to the Washington, D.C., area. Long Island City? The population is 221,045, making Arlington the largest city in Arlington County and the largest city in the state of Virginia. It included almost all of the present Arlington County, plus part of what is now the independent city of Alexandria. The Arlington Cemetery and Addison Road Metro stations will be closed from Feb. 13 through May 23, 2021, to allow for construction - … According to the US Census, the racial makeup of the county in 2012 was 63.8% Non-Hispanic white, 8.9% Non-Hispanic Black or African American, 0.8% Non-Hispanic Native American, 9.9% Non-Hispanic Asian (2.0% Indian, 1.7% Chinese, 1.1% Filipino, 0.9% Korean, 0.7% Vietnamese, 2.7% Other Asian), 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.29% Non-Hispanic other races, 3.0% Non-Hispanics reporting two or more races. ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA County Board Agenda Item Meeting of January 23, 2021 DATE: January 13, 2021 SUBJECT: Acceptance and appropriation of a one- time bonus payment from the State Compensation Board to the Sheriff’s Office for the disbursement of a one-time bonus to eligible [9] This Act formally established the borders of the area that would eventually become Arlington but the citizens located in the District were no longer considered residents of Maryland or Virginia, thus ending their representation in Congress. The United States Congress then appropriated the sum of $150,000 for the purchase of the property from the Lee family. It was built from 680,000 short tons (620,000 t) of sand and gravel dredged from the nearby Potomac River that were processed into 435,000 cubic yards (330,000 m³) of concrete and molded into the pentagon shape. [100] In 2010, there were an estimated 90,842 residences in the county. About 28.7% of these were with the federal, state or local government; 19.1% technical and professional; 28.9% accommodation, food and other services. [70], The county is governed by a five-person County Board; members are elected at-large on staggered four-year terms. During World War II, the earliest portion of the Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway was built in Arlington in conjunction with the parking and traffic plan for the Pentagon. Many services are available online. Forty percent of Virginia's transit trips begin or end in Arlington, with the vast majority originating from Washington Metro rail stations. Arlington County VA Zip Codes Homes for Sale in Arlington with 3D Home Virtual Tours Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. [113] Arlington is also served by WMATA's regional Metrobus service. The population density was 8,853 people per square mile, the second highest of any county in Virginia. The Pentagon's principal law enforcement arm is the United States Pentagon Police, the agency that protects the Pentagon and various other DoD jurisdictions throughout the National Capital Region. Veterans from all the nation's wars are buried in the cemetery, from the American Revolution through the military actions in Afghanistan and Iraq. An additional 92,784 people commute out for work, with 42% commuting to DC, and 29% commuting to Fairfax County.[105]. The Metro stations in Arlington are the only stations outside of Washington, D.C., where the system's original Brutalist architecture can be found. Arlington House was named after the Custis family's homestead on Virginia's Eastern Shore. On August 17, 1861, an armed force of 600 Confederate soldiers engaged the 23rd New York Infantry near that crossroads, killing one. Other frequently visited sites near the cemetery are the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial, commonly known as the Iwo Jima Memorial, the U.S. Air Force Memorial, the Women in Military Service for America Memorial, the Netherlands Carillon and the U.S. Army's Fort Myer. Zillow has 526 homes for sale in Arlington County VA. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Arlington has consistently had the lowest unemployment rate of any jurisdiction in Virginia. There were neighborhood concerns that there would be high density development along the corridor that would disrupt the character of old neighborhoods. Arlington is considered to be the second-largest "principal city" of the Washington metropolitan area. The county is roughly in the shape of a rectangle 4 miles (6.4 km) by 6 miles (9.7 km), with the small end slanting in a northwest-southeast direction. Phone & Fax. My Arlington — Projects map, a new tool to show County government projects in Arlington, with options to sort by project type, status, and address. This was the lowest in the state, which averaged 6.6% for the same time period, and among the lowest in the nation, which averaged 9.5% for the same time. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. [85] This is the first time since 1983 that a non-Democrat won a County Board general election. Next > < Previous. The estate was eventually passed down to Mary Anna Custis Lee, wife of General Robert E. 40.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Search by TRADE NAME Route 50 divides Arlington County. Founded in 1950 by the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary as Marymount College of Virginia, both its main campus and its Ballston Center are located on North Glebe Road, with a shuttle service connecting the two. What’s Going on with Glass in Arlington? The budget for the fiscal year 2009 was $1.177 billion. Alexandria County, District of Columbia (D.C.). On February 3, 1846, the Virginia General Assembly agreed to accept the retrocession of Alexandria if Congress approved. Arlington’s current street-naming system was adopted in 1934 by the County Board — not the U.S. Arlington County now asks residents to stop placing glass in their blue recycling carts. Postal Service. His brothers, Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward M. Kennedy, are also buried nearby. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900). At the presidential level, Arlington was once a fairly reliable GOP stronghold, supporting the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1944 to 1980. Metroway began service in August 2014. COVID-19 & Reopening FAQs [112], Arlington is served by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA or Metro), the regional transit agency covering parts of Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. One of the grantees was Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, who lends his name to both Fairfax County and the City of Fairfax. They spent much of their married life traveling between U.S. Army duty stations and Arlington, where six of their seven children were born. In the Virginia State Senate, Arlington is split between the 30th and 31st districts, represented by Adam Ebbin and Barbara Favola, respectively. Business Resources. This early freeway, opened in 1943 and completed to Woodbridge, Virginia, in 1952, is now part of Interstate 395. There were 86,352 households, out of which 19.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.30% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.50% were non-families. Arlington is considered to be the second-largest "principal city" of the Washington metropolitan area. In 1882, after many years in the lower courts, the matter of the ownership of Arlington National Cemetery was brought before the United States Supreme Court. [89], In 2009, Republican Attorney General Bob McDonnell won Virginia by a 59% to 41% margin, but Arlington voted 66% to 34% for Democratic State Senator Creigh Deeds. [69], According to a 2016 study by Bankrate.com, Arlington is the best place to retire, with nearby Alexandria coming in at second place. The per capita income for the county was $37,706. [99], In 2018, there were an estimated 114,700 housing units in the county. About 123 homes were worth $1 million or more. The beautiful open floor plan is complete with a living/dining area, 1 bedroom, 1 bath, and an oversized balcony overlooking a quiet courtyard with new windows. [35] About 4.6 square miles (11.9 km2) of the county is federal property. The United States Postal Service designates zip codes starting with "222" for exclusive use in Arlington County. Marymount University is the only university with its main campus located in Arlington. Two years after graduating from West Point, Lieutenant Lee married Mary Custis at Arlington on June 30, 1831. On September 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda hijackers deliberately crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon, killing 115 Pentagon employees and 10 contractors in the building, as well as all 53 passengers, six crew members, and five hijackers on board the aircraft. During the American Civil War, this division led to the formation of the state of West Virginia, which comprised by what was then 51 counties in the northwest that favored abolitionism. [76], For the last two decades, Arlington has been a Democratic stronghold at nearly all levels of government. The ensuing gentrification caused the mostly working and lower middle class white Southern residents to either be priced out of rent or in some cases sell their homes. The U.S. government confiscated Arlington House and 200 acres (81 ha) of ground immediately from the wife of General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War. The rural county residents outside the city were Union loyalists and voted against secession. Streets are generally labeled North above Route 50, and South below. [18][19] As a result of the 1862 law, the Federal government confiscated the property and made it into a military cemetery. Details Arlington County Courthouse and Bozman Government Center are closed Jan. 19. 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